Thursday, October 31, 2019

Arjun Kapoor, Varun Dhawan match steps with Aparshakti Khurana on Ayushmann’s Don’t Be Shy song. Watch video

Actor Ayushmann Khurrana is currently busy with promotions of his upcoming film Bala and the actor doesn't want to leave anyway to get to the audience's mind. Now, he has found a new way to promote the film. Sharing an Instagram story, the actor has kicked off a new 'Dont Be Shy Again challenge'. In the video, Ayushmann was seen performing hook steps of 'Don't Be Shy again' from his upcoming film Bala, he also challenges his brother Aparshakti Khurana, Varun Dhawan, Arjun Kapoor and Varun Sharma to take up the challenge. 

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On World Vegan Day, Things One Should Know Before Switching to Vegan Diet

November 1 is celebrated as world vegan day, so on this occasion, and let us take a look at some important points to be kept in mind before going vegan.

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Happy Birthday Aishwarya Rai Bachchan: 5 Times She Slayed the Red Carpet

On her birthday, lets take a look at five best red carpet looks of Aishwarya Rai Bachchan.

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Aishwarya Rai’s crowning moment as Miss World 1994 is the best thing to watch on her birthday

Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, a name that has become synonymous with beauty, is a show-stealer. She was one also when she won the coveted Miss Wolrd 1994. The actress rang in her 46th birthday on Friday, proving yet again how age is just a number for her.

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Apple TV Plus to be available in India starting today: Here is all you need to know

The much-awaited Apple's video streaming service — Apple TV Plus — will be available in India today. It was announced back in June this year at WWDC, but the company opened up about it at the annual Apple event held in Cupertino back in September. The Apple TV Plus service is expected to roll out in a few hours as the website says, "Coming 1 November" but is not yet available. A big player like Apple dabbling in this market, it seems like it might rattle other competitors like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video and more for sure.

Apple TV+ will also feature nine originals, including Jason Momoa-Charlize Theron starrer See and the Jennifer Aniston-led The Morning Show, not to mention For All Mankind, Dickinson, Helpsters, Snoopy in Space, Ghostwriter, The Elephant Queen, and a new project from Oprah Winfrey.

Apple TV Plus

Apple TV Plus

(Also read: Apple TV Plus Vs Netflix Vs Hotstar Vs Amazon Prime Video: Which one's the best value?)

Apple TV Plus pricing, plans

The Apple TV Plus will be available at a monthly subscription cost of Rs 99. You can get a week free trial today and then decide if they want to continue with the service. Subscription will be automatically renewed until prompted otherwise. As announced by the company, six users can use a particular account under the ‘Family Sharing' with no extra charge.

Apple has also said that all the buyers getting a new iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Mac or Apple TV, you will be eligible for one year of free Apple TV+ subscription.

Apple TV Plus compatible devices

This service will be available on iPhone, iPad, Apple TV 4K, Apple TV HD, Apple TV (3rd generation), iPod touch and Mac. To get the Apple TV+ service, subscribers need to have iOS 12.3 or later, tvOS 12.3 or later and macOS Catalina on their devices. Apple TV+ will also be available on the Apple TV app on select 2018, 2019 and newer Samsung smart TVs, and on Amazon Fire TV, LG, Roku, Sony and VIZIO platforms in the future.



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Happy Birthday Ileana D’Cruz: 5 Pics That Prove Her Insta Game is on Point

On her birthday, let’s take a look at Ileana D'Cruz's best pictures on Instagram.

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Shahid Kapoor begins cricket lessons for next film Jersey, shares photo

Bollywood actor Shahid Kapoor is preparing hard for the Hindi remake of Telegu film Jersey. He has started training to hone his cricketing skills for the role of a cricketer in the movie. Talking about the film, Shahid said: "It took me some time to decide what to do next after Kabir Singh. But the minute I saw Jersey, I knew I wanted it to be my next. It is a wonderful inspiring and personal human journey that I connected with deeply. "

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Motorola's folding Razr Flip phone leaked ahead of its official launch rumoured to be on 13 November

The Moto Razr folding phone has been in the pipeline for quite some time and there have been countless rumours and renders floating about the device. The company is going to hold an unveiling event on 13 November where it is widely believed that the Moto Razr Flip will launch. Now ahead of this event, we appear to have our first look at the device.

Moto Razr concept. Evan Blass

Moto Razr concept. Evan Blass

As per an image shared by reputed tipster Evan Blass, we see the familiar clamshell design that made the original Moto Razr quite popular. Only this time, the phone will not have a T9 keyboard but an entire display that can be folded shut. Like the Galaxy Fold, Moto has also opted for a folding display tech on its device and it is said to bend vertically instead of horizontally like the Fold.

The device will also not be very spec-heavy if the past rumours are anything to go by. The phone is expected to sport a Snapdragon 710 chipset with up to 4 or 6 GB of RAM and 64 or 128 GB of storage.

The battery s rumoured to be of a measly 2,730 mAh capacity which indicates Motorola's inclination towards a slimmer device. The screen inside was said to be a 6.2-inch panel with 876 x 2,142-pixel resolution, while the outer panel will settle for 600 x 800-pixel resolution.



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Abhishek Bachchan’s cutest birthday wish for ‘Principessa’ Aishwarya Rai Bachchan will melt your heart

Bollywood actor Abhishek Bachchan surely knows how to make his wife Aishwarya Rai Bachchan’s 46th birthday extra special. As the blue-eyed diva rang into her birthday, the Manmarziyaan actor shared a cute post on Instagram to shower his love and wishes on his wife Junior AB also added an Italian touch to his birthday wish and wrote, "Happy birthday, principessa," along with sharing a beautiful picture of the actress. The couple is currently in Rome with their daughter Aaradhya where they are all set to celebrate Aishwarya’s birthday.

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Chhath Puja 2019: Main Dates of Festival, Wishes and Quotes to Greet Your Dear Ones

Chhath Puja goes on for four days Iin Bihar and the fasting is mainly observed by women folks for the well-being of children and the happiness of the family.

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First of NASA's Artemis moon missions in 2024 to feature two astronauts, lunar rover

With every passing week, it seems NASA has one more complication or reason to defer its targeted 2024 deadline for the upcoming human mission to the moon, Artemis.

The most recent blow (unconfirmed by NASA) was that Congress might decide not to fund the mission for the planned deadline. NASA's enormous rocket-in-development, the Space Launch System (SLS), has fallen well behind schedule. History has been unkind to deep-space exploration programs since Apollo, which means that a lot rides on NASA's Artemis mission marking the start of a "moon rush" of sorts.

Scientists John Connolly and Niki Werkheiser from NASA shared new details on the Artemis mission at the Lunar Exploration Analysis Group, an annual interdisciplinary forum in Washington, held on 30 October. Artemis seems far, far more complex than the agency's earlier missions to the moon under the Apollo program, according to Ars Technica.

Artist's illustration of astronauts on the surface, installing a geophone. Image: NASA

Artist's illustration of astronauts on the surface, installing a geophone. Image: NASA

Crew of two and a week of sampling

Connolly reportedly told attendees that the first mission under Artemis to the Moon's surface will consist of two crew members, who will study the surface of the moon for 6.5 days — double the longest time any of the Apollo astronauts spent on the surface. The pair of astronauts will carry out four space(moon)walks in total to make various science observations of the surface. Importantly, this will also include the first attempt to gather a sample of water-ice from lunar craters.

The Artemis mission will also feature an unpressurized rover for astronauts to move around faster in. While this moon-mobile will come in very handy during spacewalks, NASA also intends for the rover to have remote control capability for astronauts to call on it without having to walk over to it each time.

Illustration of Phase 1 of NASA Artemis mission_NASA

While the first mission will deliver the rover, a second Artemis mission scheduled in 2026 is to ferry a pressurized rover to the Moon's surface. Pressurized rovers have far better mileage and could get the astronauts a lot further from the landing site than the first, unpressurized lunar rover.

By 2030, NASA says it could expand the Artemis crew to include four astronauts for 14-day missions to the moon. This will allow the agency to build new facilities — for mining, building, collecting water-ice, and producing oxygen. The companies that were awarded contracts to supply lunar landers for the Artemis mission have been mandated to provide NASA with 35 kg of capacity per lander to ferry back moon rocks, which is also extremely interesting to astrobiologists and astrophysicists alike.

For NASA, the goal, according to Connolly, is to go to the Moon to stay, while also building up capabilities for eventual human missions to Mars.

Also read:  NASA unveils new, bunny-hop proof, astronaut spacesuits for its Artemis mission

Also read:  NASA may opt for inflatable habitats to house future missions to the moon, Mars and beyond



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Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Birthday Special: Rare and Unseen photos of blue-eyed diva from her modelling days

Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, the blue-eyed diva of Bollywood, has turned 46 today. The actress is undeniably one of the most beautiful women in the world and is also the country’s pride. Not just in India, she has made a mark on the work with her stellar performances and work. The actress won the Miss India pageant in 1994 and entered the world of cinema. She was already an established model when she bagged the prestigious title and moved on to acting and make an impact on the viewers.

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Facebook's bet on VR isn't going according to plan admits Mark Zuckerberg

When Facebook acquired the VR company Oculus a couple of years back, the social media giant had some grand plans for the future of virtual reality. Now it appears that the bet on the future isn't really paying off as per CEO Mark Zuckerberg.

Oculus Quest. Reuters

Oculus Quest. Reuters

After pouring in $2 billion for the Oculus acquisition, there had been a certain belief that VR was the way to go in the future. However, at the Q3 earnings report, Zuckerberg has said that not everything had gone according to plan.

"On VR and AR, you're right. This is taking a bit longer than we thought. And I'm still optimistic," Zuckerberg said as per Business Insider. "I think that the long-term vision and the reasons why I thought this — we're going to be important and big — are unchanged."

In any case, Zuckerberg has insisted that the VR market is going to pick up fast and Oculus is going to be leading it. Back at Facebook's annual F8 conference, the company unveiled the $399 Oculus Quest device.

Zuckerberg has claimed that in the near future "hundreds of millions of people will be using the Oculus Quest" and he also said that the device is "growing and doing quite well." Most of the growth for this quarter has been driven by Oculus Quest sales, said chief financial officer Dave Wehner.



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Can India rise to meet Greta Thunberg’s concerns on the issue of climate change?

The FridaysforFuture campaign for school strikes led by Swedish climate activist 16-year-old Greta Thunberg and her peers highlight the importance of treating climate change as an urgent issue.

The theme is simple: to abide by scientific evidences that point out that global average temperatures are inching towards dangerous and irreversible thresholds.

For India, climate change is already an existential threat. Coupled with mismanagement of resources and governance, India faces acute repercussions of climate impacts year-round in the form of extreme and unseasonal rainfall, droughts, floods and heatwaves leading to economic and livelihood losses, food and water security threats.

Greta Thunberg stands with School strike for the climate sign during a strike. Image credit: Wikipedia/Leonhard Lenz

Greta Thunberg stands with School strike for the climate sign during a strike. Image credit: Wikipedia/Leonhard Lenz

India’s own positioning on climate change issues at global platforms appears impressive. Recently, at the UN Climate Change Summit, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s announcement of revised renewable target of 450 GW, stress on issues of adaptation to increase coping capacity of vulnerable communities, which faces relative marginalisation as compared to industry-driven mitigation pathways, drew applause from the global community. Further, his award as the “Global Goalkeeper” for addressing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) through the flagship Swachh Bharat Mission reiterated India’s commitment and the necessity to rise to the climate crisis in a renewed context.

But the big question is: Is India ready to tackle climate change?

Transformation of the energy sector and shift to renewables

The country faces challenges in the strategic transformation of the power sector. Coal contributes around three-fifths of India’s carbon emissions. India is still the third-largest carbon emitter globally and its power sector is still highly fossilised with around 196 GW of total 347 GW installed power generation capacity by coal and lignite.

During the financial year 2017-18, the country generated around 1228 billion-kWh units (BU) of electricity of which 1044 BU (around 85 percent) was through burning 540 million tonnes of coal and lignite, as per a Central Electricity Authority (CEA) report. The entry of new electric vehicles, clean electric cooking and proliferation of new electrical and electronic equipment is bound to give the Indian thermal power sector a rebound-effect increase.

India’s quest for 450 GW addition of renewables can decarbonise the Indian power sector but will not be an easy task due to massive intermittence and identification for subsequent peak loads.

Suratgarh thermal power plant in Rajjasthan. Image credit: Bhuvantoo/Wikimedia Commons.

Suratgarh thermal power plant in Rajjasthan. Image credit: Bhuvantoo/Wikimedia Commons.

Diffusion of the renewable programme, therefore, requires proper guidance and restructuring. The existing position of renewable programme is also not very satisfactory. India has committed to generating 175 GW which is divided into 100 GW solar, 60 GW wind and 15 GW through other resources towards renewable integration by the year 2022. The solar element which forms the largest segment and political interest is subdivided further into two segments, with 60 GW for utility-scale and 40 GW for solar rooftops.

While the progress on the utility-scale solar, wind and other RE components is steady with 36 GW of installation realised by July 2019, the customer centric decentralised and grid-connected solar rooftop projects have gained least traction. The 40 GW solar rooftop (SRT) programme, mainly focused on domestic households, agriculture sector and commercial establishments, is running much behind its targets with poor adoption rates and an added cumulative capacity of just 4.5 GW.

Moreover, India’s industrial and domestic energy consumption structures have challenges in energy intensity and resource utilisation inefficiency. Every time an industrial entity produces aluminium, steel or any other consumer-oriented product without a strict adherence to recycling and/or emphasis on cleaner fuels for manufacturing process, it adds towards more fossilised economy pathways. An approach towards circular economy with emphasis on resource substitution, efficient and minimal resources utilisation, and thrust towards reusing and recycling can help in addressing climate change goals. This can not only decarbonise the economy but also reduce the challenges of environmental degradation and pollution.

Further, the energy and energy efficiency programmes cannot function optimally when they are only focussed on technical and economic potential without addressing the behavioural patterns of actual target audience. With India’s growing energy demand, energy planning has to be strategically thought within the limits of new technology paradigms, material criticality and human behavioural changes. Such programmes must not only be perceived from an investment-drive perspective but also from a necessity point of view.

Greater focus on decentralised climate actions

In 2009, the Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change introduced the State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCC) for addressing responses to both Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation. This action represents a proactive stance from the Government of India in decentralising the efforts towards climate change actions. India has adopted the co-benefits approach as a dominant strategy – measures that promote [India’s] development objectives while also yielding co-benefits for addressing climate change effectively. For a country like India, where development goals cannot be compromised, the co-benefits approach has been a strategy to address climate change concerns, while meeting development needs.

A sign from the climate Strike in Delhi. Image credit: Arnold Joyce.

A sign from the climate Strike in Delhi. Image credit: Arnold Joyce.

Strengthening capacities of stakeholders responsible for planning and implementing actions on the ground with enhanced understanding of climate urgency and feasibility in specific local contexts with involvement of communities is essential. This would also help in better coordination of climate actions of line ministries at various levels of governance. Most of the state machinery like public health department, public works department, state pollution control boards and district level committees have issues of sustainable finance, limited capacity and technical know-how on a multi-thematic integrated approach for solutions of complex issues. Along with the states, cities need greater attention and support for climate actions. Towards the goal of capacity building of state and city machinery, India needs dedicated institutions on climate change.

Mass mobilisation

And lastly, mass mobilisation is central to tackle an enormous and encompassing challenge of climate change. In this regard, the role of youth is critical. Even though few have condemned Greta’s action as an example of youth idealism not necessarily directed at results, the message of science-based actions to tackle climate change is expected to maintain her activism as valid and even necessary. It has helped to draw youth attention in India like in other parts of the world. More involvement of youth in school campuses, community programmes such as afforestation, waste management, awareness building will, on one hand, contribute to solving the climate crises while also acting as multipliers for further dissemination of knowledge and learnings. Such actions would also provide wider scope for media coverage.

Children participate in a climate Strike in Delhi. Image credit: Arnold Joyce.

Children participate in a climate Strike in Delhi. Image credit: Arnold Joyce.

For India, addressing climate change no longer remains a matter of choice. It is a question of survival of its communities in millions that face unseasonal rainfall, prolonged droughts and agricultural shortfalls. Climate impacts are anticipated to push further millions into poverty in coming times. Implementing climate solutions are ongoing, work in progress and involve learning by doing. However, what is required is an integrated, ambitious and urgent approach which requires three-tier changes at policy and institutional level; industrial and applied segments; and consumer level behavioural interventions with the community and citizen participation. The transition, of course, will not be simple and without sacrifices.

Nevertheless, science provides basic foundations to design new pathways to address energy transitions and coping with climate change through technological innovations.



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Facebook under intense pressure to ban political ads after Twitter announces the ban

Twitter’s ban on political advertising is ratcheting up pressure on Facebook and Mark Zuckerberg to follow suit. But so far, that doesn’t appear likely to happen.

Facebook’s policy is to accept paid political ads from candidates without fact-checking them or censoring them, even if they contain lies.

And Zuckerberg doubled down on that stand Wednesday following Twitter’s announcement, reiterating that “political speech is important” and that Facebook is loath to interfere with it.

Twitter, Facebook and other social media sites have come under fire over Russia’s use of such platforms to spread misinformation and sow political division in the US during the 2016 presidential campaign. That debate has heated up again in recent weeks along with the 2020 race for the White house.

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg tried to convince US Congress that his company should be allowed to undermine the global financial system. Image: Getty

Twitter, Facebook and other social media sites have come under fire over Russia’s use of such platforms to spread misinformation and sow political division in the U.S. Image: Getty

Twitter chose to respond with a ban on all political advertising , suggesting that social media is so powerful that false or misleading messages pose a risk to democracy.

The timing of the announcement, the same day as Facebook’s quarterly earnings report, seemed designed to goad Zuckerberg.

“The pressure is going to be extremely strong on Facebook to do something similar, and if they don’t, the criticism of Facebook will only increase,” said Tim Bajarin, president of consultancy Creative Strategies.

In fact, some of the Democratic presidential candidates immediately suggested Facebook follow Twitter’s lead.

Montana Gov. Steve Bullock tweeted: “Good. Your turn, Facebook.” And Pete Buttigieg said, “I think other online platforms would do well to either accept their responsibility for truth or question whether they should be in the business at all.”

But Zuckerberg stood firm.

“This is complex stuff. Anyone who says the answer is simple hasn’t thought about the nuances and downstream challenges,” the Facebook CEO said. “I don’t think anyone can say that we are not doing what we believe or we haven’t thought hard about these issues.”

As for refusing to fact-check political ads, Facebook has said it wants to provide politicians with a “level playing field” for communication and not intervene when they speak, regardless of what they’re saying.

Banning political ads has its own challenges, starting with defining what exactly is political. For example, Greenpeace might not be able to buy an ad urging people to support legislation to fight climate change. But what if an oil company wanted to run an ad for its products that also seemed to come out against such legislation?

Twitter and Facebook already take steps to prevent political manipulation by verifying the identities of political advertisers — measures prompted by the furor over Moscow’s interference. But the verifying systems, which rely on both humans and automated systems, have not been perfect.

In one case, Facebook mistakenly took down ads for Bush’s baked beans because they contained the word “Bush” and the food company was not registered with Facebook as a political advertiser. Media organizations have also seen their ads flagged for review when they promoted news stories about candidates or important issues.

And then there’s the question of what to do with individual posts from politicians or other opinion makers, which can carry political messages and be shared widely even though they are not paid ads.

Details about Twitter’s new policy won’t be released until 15 November, a week before it takes effect. But Twitter does call for removing not just campaign advertisements but also ads on issues of legislative importance. That could include such topics as climate change, gun control and immigration.

EMarketer analyst Debra Aho Williamson said Zuckerberg’s stance probably isn’t a financial decision, since political ads aren’t big moneymakers.

Facebook, which had 2018 revenue of $55.8 billion, said Wednesday that it expects ads from politicians to account for less than 0.5 percent of its revenue next year.

Twitter, which had revenue last year of about $3 billion, is thought to make even less from the ads; it said it brought in only $3 million from political ads during the 2018 midterms.

“It is a really complicated decision,” Williamson said. “I think that Mark Zuckerberg is truly struggling with figuring out what is the best thing to do for the company and Facebook users.”

Wedbush Securities managing director Michael Pachter likewise said the Facebook founder is trying to pull off a tricky balancing act.

“Zuckerberg is trying to satisfy investors by growing revenues and satisfy regulators and legislators by cracking down on false and misleading ads, while maintaining the virtuous stance of being a defender of free speech,” Pachter said.

Daniel Kreiss, a journalism professor at the University of North Carolina, said that a middle ground for Twitter and Facebook might be to allow political ads but to prohibit targeting, or showing them only to specific groups of people.

If campaigns aren’t allowed to target, he said, messages will become broader and perhaps less misleading.

Laura Packard, a partner at PowerThru, a digital consulting firm that works with left-of-center campaigns and advocacy groups, said Twitter’s ban was the right decision for voters.

“This might make my work harder,” she said. “But in general, I think that if any platform cannot police misinformation and lies, then they shouldn’t offer paid advertising.”



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Sona Mohapatra upset with Sachin Tendulkar's praise for Indian Idol singers

Singer Sona Mohapatra has called out cricketing idol Sachin Tendulkar for praising talented young contestants on the reality show "India Idol" season 11. In her latest post on Twitter, Sona questioned Sachin whether he was aware of the MeToo allegations against composer Anu Malik, who has been brought back as a judge on "Indian Idol" this season by Sony TV, the channel airing the show.

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Chemicals from pharmas and personal care products are polluting the water in cities

Chemical residues released from pharmaceutical and personal care products are not only becoming a major contaminant of water bodies in urban areas but are also becoming a source of drug resistance in the environment, a new study has warned.

The study, which evaluated the vulnerability and resilience of urban water bodies in Guwahati city, found the presence of viruses and multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli, or E Coli in samples collected from the Brahmaputra river.

Deepor Beel — a freshwater wetland — was found to be the least polluted in comparison to the Brahmaputra river and Bharalu, the tributary turned urban drain.

Raw sewage flows into the river Ganga in this image captured in Varanasi, 1998. AP

Raw sewage flows into the river. Image credit: AP

Researchers analysed occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products, intestine occurring virus, antibiotic resistant bacteria, metal, faecal contamination and antibiotic resistance genes, as well as the long term changes in precipitation and temperature of water.

Some microbes displayed 100 per cent resistance to major antibiotics — levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, kanamycin monosulphate and sulfamethoxazole.

“The Brahmaputra due its high diluting capacity through enormous discharge is providing resilience to urban water and all the pollution added by the city drains gets diluted in the downstream,” pointed out Manish Kumar of Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, who led the study, while speaking to India Science Wire.

The results are published in the journal Science of the Total Environment. The research team included scientists from Sri Lanka and Japan as well.

Water samples were collected from the Brahmaputra before it entered the city as well as before its water got mixed with Bharalu. Another set of samples was collected from after downstream mixing, and then from the location at ten kilometres downstream of Guwahati city. The other three samples were collected from upstream to the confluence point of Bharalu.

It was found that the concentration of pharmaceutical and personal care products were high in drain samples and very low in lake and river water.

A map that shows the flow of the Brahmaputra river. Image credit: Britannica

A map that shows the flow of the Brahmaputra river. Image credit: Britannica

Researchers said it was clear that pharmaceutical and personal care product residues were directly associated with raw sewage and hence not detected in upstream or downstream of the Brahmaputra, or in the Deepor Beel wetland.

The study further reports contamination of drain water by toxic metals like arsenic, cobalt and manganese correlates with water quality parameters such as acidity and appear to be inducing antibiotic resistance in E.coli bacteria.

“As there are not much new antibiotics discovered all over the world, the existence of superbug, resistant to several antibiotics is alarming,” commented Ryo Honda, another member of the team from Japan.

“Hundred per cent resistances for all six antibiotics that we have tested is the result, we never expected,” added another team member Tushara Chaminda from Sri Lanka.

Widespread use of antibiotics must be controlled through the attention of scientists, policymakers, and medical practitioners.

“It is time to adopt a holistic approach for vulnerability and resilience evaluation of water systems and to revise the ambient water quality guidelines by including new age parameters,” Kumar added.



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Pegasus malware explained: All you need to know about the spyware affecting high profile targets

In recent times spyware has become quite a threat to society and information stored on your smartphones is under an even greater threat than before.

A representation image of the Pegasus spyware by Kaspersky.

A representation image of the Pegasus spyware by Kaspersky.

Isreali company NSO, whose bread and butter is developing spyware, has been put in the limelight the past couple of days for allegedly using WhatsApp to snoop around several high-profile individuals in many countries including India. The word Pegasus keeps cropping up in association with NSO and the spying that the company is doing.

What is Pegasus?

Pegasus is a modular malware that can initiate total surveillance on the targeted device, says a report by digital security company Kaspersky.  It installs the necessary modules to read the user’s messages and mail, listen to calls, send back the browser history and more, which basically means taking control of nearly all aspects of your digital life. It can even listen in to encrypted audio and text files on your device that makes all the data on your device up for grabs.

It was first discovered to Ahmed Mansoor, a UAE human rights activist, who happened to be one of its targets. He received several suspicious SMS' on his device containing what he believed to be malicious links. He sent these messages to security experts from Citizen Lab, who along with another cybersecurity firm called Lookout confirmed the existence of Pegasus and also called it the most sophisticated malware currently in existence.

So how can we detect if our device has been infected with Pegasus? As per the report, that is not an easy task to do as the malware tries to hide quite diligently. It will self-delete if it does not hear from the command server for more than 60 days, or if it detects that it has been downloaded on the wrong device.

Are both Android and iOS devices affected?

Researchers from Lookout revealed that Pegasus exists not only for iOS but for Android as well. For the latter, the malware has been dubbed Chrysaor and it is quite similar to Pegasus, which attacks only iOS devices, but different in terms of the techniques it uses to penetrate the device.

The report states that for iOS users, Pegasus relies on three zero-day (previously unknown) vulnerabilities which could be used to remotely jailbreak the device. A zero-day vulnerability means that the developers or software experts have just learned about the flaw and as such, there is no security patch to prevent the flaw. For Android, Chrysaor does not rely on a zero-day vulnerability but instead uses a sophisticated rooting method called Framaroot to install surveillance on the target device.

Is your device safe?

Learning about the Pegasus vulnerability, Apple has immediately issued a security update (9.3.5) that patched all three of the aforementioned vulnerabilities. Google has notified directly to all those Android users who have been affected by Pegasus and it is in the process of issuing a patch for the issue.



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Best smartphones under Rs 20,000 (Nov 2019): From Redmi Note 8 Pro to Realme XT

Our list of phones under Rs 20,000 this month is dominated by Xiaomi and its sub-brands. But there’s some stiff competition too. What’s more important is the kind of features and processing power that buyers can get in this budget these days. From sharp Super AMOLED displays to 64 MP cameras to 256 GB of internal storage, you can find it all here. So let's jump into the action and check what your best options are under 20K currently.

Best phones under Rs 20,000 in India

Realme XT

Realme XT (Review) was the first phone with a 64 MP camera that the Oppo sub-brand launched in India. And if that wasn’t enough, Realme chose to add three more cameras at the back to give it company. The quad-camera setup comprises of the main 64 MP camera, an 8 MP ultra-wide shooter, 2 MP dedicated macro camera, and a 2 MP depth sensor. The main camera supports pixel binning and captures some impressive 16 MP images in varied lighting conditions including low light. The images have a good amount of detail along with natural colours.

Realme XT

Realme XT runs Android 9.0 Pie with the pleasant Color OS 6.0 UI on top.

While the 64 MP camera is its marketing mouthpiece, the other features of the phone are even more impressive. The design is elegant and has a glass back that is protected by a layer of Corning Gorilla Glass 5, and so is its sharp 6.4-inch Super AMOLED Full HD+ display. There’s an in-display fingerprint scanner too. The phone is powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 712 SoC which is a great choice in this segment. Its 4,000 mAh battery keeps the phone powered for a day and a half of moderate usage. But what’s even better is the bundled VOOC 3.0 fast charger that refills it from 0 to 100 in under 90 minutes, with the first 50 percent recharge taking just 30 minutes.

Realme XT runs Android 9.0 Pie with the pleasant Color OS 6.0 UI on top. The 8 GB RAM and 128 GB internal storage variant is available in this budget too, but 8 GB RAM is a bit of an overkill on this chipset. So, you can choose to save a couple of thousand Rupees and opt for the 6 GB RAM / 64 GB storage variant instead. You can always pop in a micro SD card and increase the storage.

Realme XT price in India: Rs 16,999 for 6 GB RAM / 64 GB storage; Rs 18,999 for 8 GB RAM / 128 GB storage

Redmi Note 8 Pro

Redmi Note 8 Pro (Review) is Xiaomi’s answer to Realme XT. This too comes with the exact quad camera combination at the back, with the 64 MP sensor being the flag-bearer. Camera performance is comparable but the colours and contrast are slightly spiced up. While purists won’t appreciate it, social media enthusiasts may actually like it. The phone's design is as good as the XT’s with a glass back and Gorilla Glass 5 protection at the front as well as at the back. The phone is on the larger side courtesy of its 6.53-inch Full HD+ display. The company hasn’t opted for an AMOLED screen here but the display is sharp and supports HDR.

1571226181_RedmiNote8Pro05(1) (1)

Redmi Note 8 Pro is powered by Mediatek Helio G90T SoC which raises the performance bar in the midrange segment.

The protagonist of the Redmi Note 8 Pro is its Mediatek Helio G90T SoC which raises the performance bar in the midrange segment. Not only does it outperform its Qualcomm counterparts in system benchmarks, it comfortably takes the honours in gaming performance as well. One can play PUBG Mobile on it in Ultra mode with HDR on — that’s some performance for the segment. It has a 4,500 mAh battery that can last you for a couple of days of moderate usage without much gaming, and just over a day if you indulge in ample gaming.

It runs Android 9.0 Pie with MIUI 10 on top. You again get an 8 GB variant of the phone with 128 GB storage for 2K more, but you won’t see any noticeable performance gain over the 6 GB RAM variant.

Redmi Note 8 Pro price in India: Rs 15,999 for 6 GB RAM / 128 GB storage; Rs 17,999 for 8 GB RAM / 128 GB storage

Redmi K20

The next Xiaomi phone on the list is the Redmi K20. The K20 has a more practical but competent triple camera setup comprising a 48 MP main camera with a Sony IMX582 sensor, 13 MP ultra-wide camera with a 125-degrees FOV, and an 8 MP telephoto lens that facilitates 2X optical zoom. They manage to capture some really sharp images in varied lighting conditions. You also get an option to record super slo-mo 720p videos at 960 fps. And there’s a 20 MP pop-up selfie camera too that adds to the cool quotient of this device.

1563268998_IMG_8608

The Redmi K20 runs Android Pie with MIUI 10 on top and is equipped with a 4,000 mAh battery.

With a glass body and Aura Prime design, the Redmi K20 has one of the most attractive designs among mid-range phones. There’s a 6.4-inch Full HD+ all-screen notch-less AMOLED display protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 5. There’s also an in-display fingerprint scanner. The phone is powered by an upper-midrange Snapdragon 730 SoC and comes bundled with 6 GB RAM and 64 GB storage. There’s also a 128 GB variant that sells for 3K more and one can give it a serious thought as there is no memory card slot here. A 4,000 mAh battery keeps the phone running for over a day of moderate usage. The Redmi K20 runs Android Pie with MIUI 10 on top.

Redmi K20 price in India: Rs 19,999 for 6 GB RAM / 64 GB storage

Poco F1

We can’t keep this phone out of our lists, can we? Xiaomi sub-brand, Poco last year launched a phone with Qualcomm’s then flagship Snapdragon 845 SoC for just over 20K in India. While its base variant was priced at 21K at launch, you can now get its top end variant with 8 GB RAM and 256 GB storage for just Rs 18,999. You can add another 256 GB to it using a microSD card, just in case. The design isn’t the most eye-catching, but it is still a beast when it comes to performance.

The Poco F1 (Review) comes with a 6.18-inch full HD+ notched display and a 12 MP + 5 MP dual camera setup at the back that does a good job in average to good lighting. The image quality is pretty good, but is nothing fancy. There’s also a more than decent 20 MP front camera for selfies. But this is mainly a phone for gamers on a budget than for camera enthusiasts. If you are looking to play PUBG in its full glory on a tight budget, Poco F1 is still an excellent option. The Poco launcher on top of Android 9.0 Pie remains a better alternative to MIUI that you get in most Xiaomi phones.

Poco F1 price in India: Rs 15,999 for 6 GB RAM / 128 GB storage; Rs 18,999 for 8 GB RAM / 256 GB storage

Asus Zenfone 5Z

If you are looking for a classier version of the Poco F1, Asus Zenfone 5Z (Review) is a great option. This too boasts of a Snapdragon 845 chip, and now you can buy its mid variant with 6 GB RAM and 128 GB storage under 20K, which is a great deal. The storage can be expanded further up to 2 TB with a microSD card.

It has 12 MP+8 MP dual rear cameras that do an impressive job in most lighting conditions courtesy of an f/1.8, 24 mm wide-angle lens with large pixel size and 4-axis optical image stabilisation. It can also record 4K videos at 30 fps and slow-mo videos at 1080p and 720p resolution at 120 and 240 fps respectively.

The Zenfone 5Z looks and feels premium thanks to its glass and aluminium body. The 6.2-inch Full HD+ notched display is really sharp and the phone feels fairly compact in hand. The Zenfone 5Z is a solid all-round phone with premium looks, very good cameras, a powerful SoC, and now at a great price. The phone runs Android 9.0 Pie with ZenUI on top.

Asus Zenfone 5Z price in India: Rs 18,999 for 6 GB RAM / 128 GB storage



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Housefull 4 Box Office Collection Day 7: Akshay Kumar’s film continues to rule, earns Rs 142 crore

Akshay Kumar’s multi-starrer comedy drama Housefull 4 has refused to slow down at the box office. In the first weekend itself, the film crossed Rs 50 crore mark and now after its first week, the film stands strong at Rs 142 crore as its net collection. The reincarnation comedy film earned Rs 13-13.50 on its Day 7 i.e. Thursday, according to Box Office India. This is a terrific total to put up on a weekday. Directed by Farhad Samji, Housefull 4 has a lot of offer the masses in terms of star power and humour. This is no surprise that the film has set the BO on fire since Day 1.

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New battery design to help electric cars run 320 kilometres with just 10 minutes of charge

Ten minutes charging time to add 200 miles of driving range: scientists in the US have claimed a technological breakthrough that could resolve one of the key concerns surrounding all-electric vehicles. Writing in the journal Joule on Wednesday, researchers at The Pennsylvania State University said that such a speedy charge rate required a battery to rapidly take in 400 kilowatts of energy.

Current generation vehicles are not capable of this feat as it risks the lithium plating, the formation of metallic lithium around the anode, which would severely deteriorate battery life. To get around this constraint, the researchers raised the temperature of their experimental battery to 60 degrees Celsius during the charge cycle, then lowered it back down as it was used.

(Also read: Everything electric: How to go about achieving an all-electric future within the next decade)

Image: Pixabay

Current generation Tesla vehicles require about 30 minutes for a partial charge. Representational Image: Pixabay

What this does is "limit the battery's exposure to the elevated charge temperature, thus generating a very long cycle life," said senior author Chao-Yang Wang, a mechanical engineer at The Pennsylvania State University. But scaling up the design and bringing it to market may take a decade, Rick Sachleben, a member of the American Chemical Society told AFP. Makers will need to make sure that rapidly raising the temperature is safe and stable, and doesn't lead to explosions given the phenomenal amount of energy that is being transferred.

"Fast charging is one of the holy grails of electric vehicles," he said. "It's one of the things that is necessary for them to compete with petroleum-fueled internal combustion engines."

Current generation Tesla vehicles require about 30 minutes for a partial charge.



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Priyanka Chopra and Nick Jonas follow this rule for a ‘Happy Married Life’

Priyanka Chopra and Nick Jonas are turning out to be the ideal couple with each passing day. Other than breaking the internet with their sizzling photos, the couple’s philosophies about the relationship and their determination to make it work even when they belong to two completely opposite worlds have left their fans rooting for them more. Recently, the actress was quizzed about her married life and what keeps them going strong when both of them are neck-deep in work and she spilled out the secret. Priyanka revealed that she and her American husband Nick have a rule that they don’t go beyond 2-3 weeks without seeing each other.

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VIDEO: Aishwarya Rai’s crowning moment as Miss India 1994 is the best thing to watch on her birthday

Aishwarya Rai Bachchan- is a name that is synonymous with the phrase beauty with brains. She has been in the industry for over two decades now and has been impressing her fans through her spectacular performances, charisma, elegance, sense of style and sophistication. She is one of those Bollywood celebrities who have been embraced by the west for her style, intelligent mind, and a pure heart. The lady for whom 'age is just a number' will ring her 46th birthday on November 1, 2019. 

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Wednesday, October 30, 2019

App Store bug affects Google, Microsoft, other popular apps, erases app ratings: Report

A bug recently made its way through Apple's App Store and removed over 20 million ratings from apps.

According to a report by TechCrunch, App Figures first spotted the bug, which apparently broke out last week, and as of 29 October, the issue was reportedly resolved.

Representational image.

Representational image.

The bug affected more than 300 popular apps including Google, Microsoft, Starbucks, and Nike. Reportedly, 155 countries were affected by this and on average, the apps saw a 50 percent decrease in ratings in these countries. However, some apps got it worse than the others. App Figures reports, "Hulu lost 95 percent of its ratings in the US. Chase and Dropbox lost about 85 percent of their ratings in the US."

Apple has now restored ratings to all affected apps.

Developers speculate that this may have an error or that Apple could possibly be working on cleaning up fake app ratings. However, App Figures found that both positive and negative ratings were removed, hinting that the 'clean up theory' may be unlikely:

"Three and four-star ratings were hit the hardest, with a decrease of 40 percent and 41 percent respectively. Two-star ratings saw a decrease of 36 percent while 5-star ratings, which would normally be where most fake ratings are, saw a drop of 35 percent and one-star ratings dipped by 30 percent. All-in-all, suggesting that maybe that isn’t the real explanation."



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Aishwarya Rai Bachchan is a vision in white as she attends event in Rome with daughter Aaradhya (Pics, Videos)

Aishwarya Rai Bachchan is currently in Rome with husband Abhishek Bachchan and daughter Aaradhya Bachchan to celebrate her birthday, which falls on November 1. The actress, who was last seen in Fanney Khan, is also fulfilling her work committments in the beautiful country of Italy.

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Chhath Puja 2019: Wishes, SMS, Quotes to Greet Your Dear Ones

Here are some Chhath Puja wishes with which you can greet your loved ones.

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Halloween 2019: Make-up Ideas Inspired by On-screen Characters

Here are a few make-up ideas that people can take a cue from as they gear to make the festival of Halloween a memorable one.

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WhatsApp reportedly confirms that Israeli spyware was being used to track Indian journalists

It was revealed yesterday that Facebook-owned online messaging platform WhatsApp sued Israeli surveillance firm NSO Group on Tuesday, accusing it of helping government spies break into the phones of roughly 1,400 users. Now it appears that some of those users had been Indian journalists.

WhatsApp.

WhatsApp.

A WhatsApp spokesperson told Indian Express that the company was aware of those targeted and had contacted each one of them.

WhatsApp first found a cyberattack involving a vulnerability in their video-calling feature back in Maywherein users were being attacked with spyware via a malicious video call, that would affect their device even without them answering the call.

“Indian journalists and human rights activists have been the target of surveillance and while I cannot reveal their identities and the exact number, I can say that it is not an insignificant number,” a WhatsApp spokesperson said in an interview with Indian Express.

WhatsApp head had said that their investigation led them to servers and Internet-hosting services that were previously associated with NSO.

Citizen Lab, a cybersecurity research laboratory based at the University of Toronto that worked with WhatsApp to investigate the phone hacking, told Reuters that the targets included well-known television personalities, prominent women who had been subjected to online hate campaigns and people who had faced “assassination attempts and threats of violence.”

Neither Citizen Lab nor WhatsApp identified the targets by name.

(Also read: WhatsApp security breach: Amnesty international files lawsuit against NSO group)

Governments have increasingly turned to sophisticated hacking software as officials seek to push their surveillance power into the furthest corners of their citizens' digital lives.



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Kareena Kapoor Khan to unveil T20 World Cup trophies in Melbourne

Bollywood actress Kareena Kapoor Khan will be unveiling the trophies of the T20 World Cups -- both men and women slated to be held next year in Australia -- in Melbourne on Friday. She says she is honoured to be a part of it.

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Halloween 2019: What is This Spooky Festival All About?

The origins of Halloween are ancient and mysterious, dates back hundreds of years. Read below to know more about the festival.

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Mysore city's thriving bird scence now has a first-of-its kind bird atlas to its credit

Mysore city (or Mysuru) in Karnataka sure knows its birds. A lesser-known secret of the city that wears a royal cape is its thriving birding scene. On any given day, you can’t miss a few birders with binoculars and cameras gallivanting avian hotspots like the three famous lakes—Karanji, Kukkarahalli and Lingambudhi—and the equally famous Chamundi hills. These avid birders have pulled a rare feat of sorts when they got together to create a Bird Atlas of the city—a first of its kind in the country.

The peacock in the Mysore zoo. Image credit: Wikipedia

The peacock in the Mysore zoo. Image credit: Wikipedia

The Bird Atlas effort, which has completed three years of operation, documented 192 species of birds in the city with 130 species spotted in winter and 105 in summer/monsoon. The next time you hear the beautiful melody of an Asian koel more frequently than the cawing of the ubiquitous house crow in Mysore, don’t be surprised. Asian koels are more frequently found in this city than crows, reveals the Atlas. And black kites, rose-ringed parakeets and common myna too, outshine the humble crow.

“There are about 400-500 bird atlases made in the world but this is the first one in India,” said Mysore-based Shivaprakash Adavanne who spearheaded the effort with Sheshgiri Bagde. Both Shivaprakash and Sheshgiri are engineers by profession and naturalists by passion. Scientist Suhel Quader of Nature Conservation Foundation who helped the birders with the technical aspect of putting together the Atlas said that this is the first atlas that has been systematically done, though there have been two non-systematic attempts in the past—in Delhi-Haryana and Manipal.

An ambitious volunteer project, the Mysuru City Bird Atlas was attempted to map the birds of the entire city of Mysore. For this, the volunteers divided the city into square cells and each cell was surveyed for birds in the winters and summers of 2014, 2015, and 2016.

Suhel said the idea came about during a conference organised by the Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History at Coimbatore in 2013. “The idea of a city bird atlas was discussed and Sri Shivaprakash, who was part of the discussions, said that it could be done in Mysore together with the group of nature enthusiasts he coordinates, called Mysore Nature,” Suhel said.

Mysore city is divided into 33 grid cells of 1.25×1.25 minutes (approximately 2.2×2.2 km). Image credit: Shivaprakash

Mysore city is divided into 33 grid cells of 1.25×1.25 minutes (approximately 2.2×2.2 km). Image credit: Shivaprakash

How was it carried out?

The extent of the city (160 sq km) was divided into 33 cells of 2.2 x 2.2 km size which were further subdivided into four equal-sized sub-cells. There were, thus, a total of 132 sub-cells of 1.1 x 1.1 km. A labour-intensive process, Shivaprakash shared that over the three years that took to make the Atlas, 60 birders volunteered with their time, effort, and bird-watching skills to collect the information. A single survey involved a team of one to four birders visiting a sub-cell for 30 min, between 6:30, am, and 10:00 am, and noting down the number of individuals of each species.

The study was done in the months of June and February. “Migratory birds arrive in February. The local birds are few in numbers at this time because of the migration season, which is from the third week of November to the third week of March. In June, it is mostly the local birds that are present in the city and most of the migratory ones would’ve gone except those that overstay, like the juveniles,” said Shivaprakash. So these months were chosen for the study to get the most accurate account of all the birds in the city.

The idea, said the birders, was to understand the distribution and abundance of birds in Mysuru and the seasonal changes in avifauna. The information garnered will also help to understand the relationship between birds and their habitat in an urban setting.

Another interesting finding during the survey was that the commonest of the birds lived off humans and human settlements making it a good case study in the adaptability of birds and how urbanisation is possible without disturbing their habitats.

A house sparrow. Image credit: KR Kishendas.

A house sparrow. Image credit: KR Kishendas.

The “disappearing house sparrows” from urban jungles like Bangalore and Mysore have been a much-discussed topic and the declining number of house sparrows which were very commonly spotted is reflected on the Atlas as well. Shivaprakash explained that house sparrows have not disappeared or gone extinct; they have only moved away to places with lesser disturbances (like Melukote, Pandavapura, and Suttur near Mysore) due largely to change in our food habits.

 

Understanding how urbanisation affects bird species and their habitats is the next step to be taken, said Suhel. “We hope to do a follow-up study to understand urban habitats that support bird species. The idea is to provide information to the city administration on how development can be planned in a way to reduce the impact on habitats.”

Soon, the birders will meet the city administration to apprise them of their study findings. Whatever be the next step, Suhel said, it will be taken in consultation with the administration. “Instead of doing studies and presenting them with data, we think it’s more practical if we get them involved at the beginning itself so the study can be curated to make urban development more sustainable through a collaborative effort,” said Suhel.



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Nach Baliye 9: Nia Sharma shares angry tweet over Shantanu Maheshwari's elimination

Nach Baliye 9 has reached its finale with fans waiting to watch the last episode this weekend and know which couple lifted the trophy. It is said that Prince Narula and Yuvika Chaudhary took the winning trophy home. While many are happy with this news, others are disappointed with the show that they eliminated Shantanu Maheshwari and Nityaami Shirke before other couples.

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Happy Halloween 2019: 10 Spooky Quotes to Lift up Your ‘Spirits’

To get into the perfect Halloween mood, here are 10 quotes that will freak you out.

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Sonakshi Sinha shuts down trolls and body-shamers in latest video, watch

Bollywood actress Sonakshi Sinha has come a long way since her Bollywood debut in 2010 with Abhinav Kashyap's Dabangg opposite Salman Khan. She is one of the most successful new age actresses of Bollywood with many hits like Lootera and the blockbusters Dabangg films to her credit. Apart from acting chops, Shraddha has captivated millions of hearts with her bold and classy style statements. She is all set to steal hearts as Rajjo with her upcoming film Dabangg 3. Amid all such accomplishments, Sonakshi Sinha often faces body-shaming and fat-shaming trolls on social media.Now, the actress has finally opened up about the same with a befitting reply to trolls. Sonakshi Sina shared a video, saying how she doesn't care anymore. 

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Red Dead Redemption 2 for PC now available for pre-load via Rockstar Launcher

After a long and anticipated wait, game developer Rockstar's latest title Red Dead Redemption 2 is set to hit PCs on November 5 after being initially only being announced for consoles last year. The PC preload for the game is however now available for download.

Red Dead Redemption 2.

Red Dead Redemption 2.

The information was given by Rockstar on its Twitter page and the game is up for preload means that those who have pre-purchased the game can now preload it on their system through the Rockstar Launcher. Even so, be prepared to shell out a lot of hard disk space for the game as Red Dead Redemption 2 clocks in at over 110 GB. This is more than size of the game on both the PS4 and Xbox One.

(Also Read - Red Dead Redemption 2: The symbology, morality and philosophy of Rockstar Games' latest)

"The first game in the Red Dead Redemption series to be featured on the PC platform, Red Dead Redemption 2 for PC features a range of graphical and technical enhancements for increased immersion along with new Bounty Hunting Missions, Gang Hideouts, Weapons and more," said Rockstar in a statement.

Aside from the fact that this game will be occupying a very large portion of your hard disk, the open-world map of the game is said to be even bigger than the one seen on GTA V. For those who are not aware, Red Dead Redemption 2 happens to be primarily third-person open-world game set in the wild west back in the late 1800's.



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Apple Watch Series 5 Review: Barring the always-on display, there's little else to talk about

When it comes to the smartwatch category, there is only one name that matters: the Apple Watch. Since Apple Watch Series 2, Apple has consistently been delivering the best smartwatch experience on any platform. Rivals powered by WearOS and Tizen OS significantly outnumber the Apple Watch, but the user experience is quite clunky. Due to this, the Apple Watch has never left the no.1 spot in terms of smartwatch sales and revenue.

The Apple Watch upgrade from Series 3 to Series 4 was huge. In fact, so impressed was I with what I saw at the Apple hardware event that I rated the Apple Watch Series 4 launch as one of the most significant launches last year — even more important than the annual iPhone refreshes. In comparison, the Apple Watch Series 5, as an upgrade, feels about as insignificant as the OnePlus 7T Pro's (855+ SoC upgrade). The apathy I felt for the iPhone XS series launch last year was carried over to the Apple Watch Series 5. That wow factor was missing for me.

The only standout feature of Series 5 over Series 4 is the always-on Watch display. Apart from that, it’s difficult to tell the two watch models apart at a glance. 

It was a fairly easy conclusion with this Watch. If you have the Watch Series 4, hold on to it. The always-on display does improve the overall user experience, but it doesn’t add significantly more over the Series 4. In my usage, it also took a hit on battery life. The fact that Apple has discontinued the Apple Watch Series 4 and only kept the Series 3 on sale further adds gravitas to the fact that keeping Series 4 on sale would’ve cannibalised the Series 5. A word to the wise, you can still find the Apple Watch Series 4 available online at a lower price. 

Always-on display, executed flawlessly

As I said, the always-on display is the only visually different feature on the Apple Watch Series 5. The always-on aspect of the display has been nicely executed, whereby it shows only the most basic information needed and fades the other bits of the complication. For instance, if you have a complication which has a white colour, it will appear dark; if you are doing a workout, the second counter will not be seen when the watch is not facing you; if you are in an app, you will just see a time overlay over a foggy layer covering the app. 

Apple Watch Series 5.

Apple Watch Series 5.

Apple uses a variable refresh rate for the Watch display, which is a first. Most display panels refresh at 60 Hz or 60 time a second. Apple's tech — the LPTO display — allows the panel to refresh as slowly as once a second or 1 Hz.

So it can be 60 Hz in cases when you are actively using the Watch and interacting with watchOS, and 1 Hz when idle.

This is made possible because of the use of a Low-Temperature Polycrystalline Oxide (LTPO) OLED display. You can head to the Settings menu and disable the always-on mode if you so wish. The option to block sensitive complications — those that may show your heart data or calendar or so on — is present, which is a nice touch. Now while Series 4 also had an LTPO OLED display as well, there was no provision for the use of variable refresh rate tech.

The Apple Watch Series 5 has an always-on display which becomes dark when you are not actively engaging with the Watch (L) . It lights up when you twist your wrist to face your eyes (R). Image: tech2

The Apple Watch Series 5 has an always-on display which becomes dark when you are not actively engaging with the Watch (L) . It lights up when you twist your wrist to face your eyes (R). Image: tech2

In terms of specifications, the 44 mm display sports a 368 x 448-pixel resolution which offers excellent sharpness. Thanks to the use of an OLED display, you get great contrast and deep blacks. Apple claims that the brightness on the Watch Series 5 can go up to 1,000 nits. While I didn’t have the instruments to verify this claim, I never felt the display was too dim, even in bright ambient lighting.

Build and Design are identical to the Apple Watch Series 4

Apple Watch Series 5

Apple Watch Series 5

You get the Apple Watch Series 5 in the same 40 mm and 44 mm form factors, with GPS and GPS+Cellular variants, as the Series 4. The Watch I am testing is the 44 mm GPS+Cellular variant with a steel frame. Speaking of which, you get additional options for materials.

At 48 g, it isn’t too heavy on the wrist. It is 10.7 mm thick, which is around a millimetre thinner than the Series 3. The display stretches all the way to the edges and the bezels are much thinner than those seen on the Series 3 Cellular or older watches. The larger screen is also great because you’re now presented with far more information at a glance.

You do get the Apple Watch Series 5 in a ceramic white material in addition to aluminium and stainless steel form factors. There's also a titanium model. As with the Watch Series 4, you get the second-generation optical heart rate sensor and the electric heart sensor for the ECG app (which now works in India too) on the underside of the Watch. The Digital Crown has the same kind of haptic feedback we had seen with the Series 4. 

As has been the case with most Apple Watches, the Series 5 is also built like a tank. With IP68 water and dust resistance, you can use the Apple Watch Series 5 in the pool, while running in the rain, while taking a dip in a river or the sea, and so on. 

Performance and usability

The Apple Watch Series 5 Cellular comes with an Apple S5 chip powering the watch. The storage capacity has been boosted to 32 GB now, which enables you to store more watchOS apps as well as more music. 

Things are smooth on the Watch Series 5 and I faced no issue with the overall user experience. One issue that cropped up more than once was when I used to get a notification (when I would raise my wrist to read it), I would only see the dimmed always-on display. I had to tap on the watch to turn it on and then swipe from top to bottom to read the notification. watchOS 6 is generally responsive on most occasions but it does throw up such bugs every once in a while.  

ECG feature has now been activated to Indian users as well. Image: tech2

ECG feature has now been activated to Indian users as well. Image: tech2

On a few instances, while listening to a podcast or music on my AirPods, I would notice that the Bluetooth connection was disconnected. A lot of the issues are software bugs which should be fixable in future updates. 

In terms of new apps, we now have a Compass app which can be added on as a complication and can also be used with Apple Maps navigation. Third-party app makers can integrate the Compass function in their apps. The other new app which can also be used as a complication is the Noise app. The colour coding alerts you of high noise areas. PSA, Mumbai traffic noise hovers between 80 dB and 90 dB. 

New Watch Faces: From L to R: Solar Dial, Modular Compact, Numerals Mono and California, among others

New Watch Faces: From L to R: Solar Dial, Modular Compact, Numerals Mono and California, among others

One great thing with watchOS 6 is a dedicated app store for Watch apps, which you can now download either directly or via your phone. Among the new Watch faces, you have the Meridian, California, Modular Compact, Solar Dial (a personal favourite), Gradient, and Number faces. Apple has also added a Cycle Tracking feature for monitoring menstrual cycles. This data syncs with the Health app on the iPhone. Voice memos can be recorded on the Watch directly — this is a lovely feature and I found myself using it a lot to make quick voice notes. The Calculator app has also been added to watchOS 6, along with tip calculator, which is a pretty handy feature to have. 

Some news apps such as Cycle Tracking and Noise have been added to the Watch Series 5

Some news apps such as Cycle Tracking and Noise have been added to the Watch Series 5

The ability to record workouts and prompt you about them is present in the Series 5 as well. It was quite helpful in tracking many rigorous walks. The Health data recorded when on an outdoor run is pretty much the same as that on watchOS 5 on Series 4, but you now have additions in terms of cadence, elevation (Max, Min indicators). Thanks to the Cellular connectivity, I had no issues streaming music while on a run. Of course, that takes a hit on the battery, but gives you the convenience of not carrying a phone. Or else, you can listen to the music stored on the Watch, which can be synced from your iPhone. Even with workouts such as outdoor swimming, it was quite precise with the measurements. For workout enthusiasts, the Watch offers the best option among smartwatches, if you are not users of Garmin’s high tech watches. One feature I would have loved to see on Apple Watch Series 5 for the Running workouts was wrist-based heart-rate training, which is commonly seen on Garmin watches. It is not the most accurate but gets the work done if you don’t have a chest-mounted heart rate monitor around.

watchOS apps can now by downloaded from the App Store app on the Watch

watchOS apps can now by downloaded from the App Store app on the Watch

Features like placing a call, responding to messages on the Watch itself, work as they did in Series 4 and I didn't notice any drastic improvement here. The onboard microphone and speakers are good enough to take calls while at work or at home, but it's useless outside in Mumbai traffic.

Battery life

Apple Watch Series 5 comes with the always-on display option. Despite Apple's claims that the feature doesn't impact battery life, my experience tells me otherwise. With the always-on display enabled and selecting the Solar Dial complication (which looks gorgeous and has some neat graphical elements around sunset and sunrise) I realised that with a 100 percent charge before leaving for work, I would reach the 35-40 percent battery before going to bed. When I wake up the next day, the battery would be at 22-25 percent. This was with just regular usage. I don’t know if this is due to watchOS 6 bugs, but seeing a drop of 10 percent battery overnight was something I had never seen on the Watch Series 4. A quick search online does mention that watchOS 6 bugs are having a negative effect on battery life.

A run of around 6-7 km will use up around 10 percent of the battery. So on days when I ran a 10k after a regular workday, I would have to charge the Watch overnight on the same day. This never happened with the Series 4 Watch, which would give me a proper two-day battery life on regular usage.

I tried to do things with the always-on display turned off, and I realised I was getting much better battery life on the Watch Series 5. So that claim of two-day battery life with always-on display needs to be taken with a sackload of salt. 

Apple Watch Series 5: Verdict and Price in India

The Apple Watch Series 5 doesn’t look like a major upgrade from last year, and if you have the Watch Series 4, you have no valid reason to upgrade. While features like the always-on display, Compass app and Noise app are great, battery life takes a significant hit. The latter could be down to myriad unaddressed WatchOS bugs, but until they're fixed, there's even less incentive to upgrade.

I'll keep an eye on battery life over the next few weeks to check if subsequent WatchOS updates fix the battery drain issue.

Sure, the always-on display is nice, and in some situations, helps avoid awkward, ostentatious flicks of the wrist just to check the time, but is that really worth paying a premium, and sacrificing battery life, for? Till I get comparable battery life with the always-on display, I would not recommend the Series 5 over the Series 4 Watch.

If always-on display is a critical feature for you, get the Series 5. 

With the Watch Series 4 getting a price drop and the ability to be able to get a Series 4 Cellular for around the same price as the Series 5 GPS-only Watch, I feel it makes the Series 4 an even more compelling option. Even if you are on Series 3 or older Apple Watches and are looking to upgrade, so long as you are getting an Apple warranty on purchase of the Watch Series 4, I’d suggest you go for it over the Series 5.



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